25 YEARS of Arts and Entertainmentby Antonio Mejias Rentas
Some major milestones and memorable moments extracted
from a quarter century covering the A&E beat for Weekly Report:
ARTS
Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation, 1965-1985, considered
the most comprehensive national exhibit on the history of Chicano
art, opened at UCLA’s Wright Art Gallery in 1990.
The National Hispanic Foundation for the Arts was created in
1997 by Jimmy Smits, Sonia Braga, Esaí Morales and Washington,
D.C. attorney Félix Sánchez to expand opportunities for Latinos in
entertainment.
The National Hispanic Cultural Center was established in Albuquerque
in 2000.
Cuban-American playwrite Nilo Cruz became the first Latino to
win a Pulitzer Prize in drama with his 2003 play Anna in the Tropics.
Launched in 2002, Chicano Visions: American Artists on the Verge,
featuring Cheech Marín’s extensive art collection, has been the
core of a five-year, 15-city touring exhibition.
MUSIC
The Latin Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences was established
in 1997, with the first Latin GRAMMY Awards held at the
Staples Center in Los Angeles.
The National Council of La Raza created the American Latino
Music (ALMA) Awards in 1995. The show has gained popularity
since being hosted and produced by actress Eva Longoria.
Jazz and Mambo musician Tito Puente, the “King of Latin Music,”
dies in July 2000.Puente posthumously received a star on
Hollywood’s Walk of Fame in 2006.
Singer Celia Cruz dies at age 78 from a cancerous brain tumor.
Thousands paid their respects for “la guarachera de Cuba” at New
York’s St. Patrick Cathedral. She trademarked the shout “¡Azúcar!”
The “queen of Tejano music” Selena Quintanilla Pérez was
murdered at age 23 in 1995. Her album Amor Prohibido won a
Grammy in 1994.
The rise to stardom of Columbian beauty Shakira and many other
Hispanic performers, including Juanes, Christina Aguilera, Ricky
Martin, Daddy Yankee, and Julio Iglesias.
FILM
Actor César Romero dies in 1994 at age 86 The grandson of
Cuban patriot José Martí, Romero was widely known internationally,
including for his role as “Joker” in the 1960’s Batman series.
Selena the biopic, produced by Montezuma Esparza and the
Quintanilla family, was released by Warner Bros. in 1997. The film
is credited as the turning point of actress Jennifer López’s career.
Two major U.S. Hispanic films.
La Bamba (Columbia Pictures) and The Milagro Beanfield War
(Universal Pictures), were released in 1997, boosting the careers
of Esaí Morales and other Latino actors
Mexican movie directors Alfonso Cuarón, Guillermo del Toro and
Alejandro González Inarritu racked up a collective 16 Oscar nominations
for their films Children of Men, Pan’s Labyrinth and Babel.
TELEVISION
Eva Longoria broke a celluloid barrier when she became the most
visible Latina on television in ABC’s Desperate Housewives that
debuted in 2004.
In 2002 ABC picked up the George López sitcom, which aired
more than 100 aired prime time episodes.
The finale brought Wilmer Valdarrama to hold the longerst performing
Latino actor role on prime time TV in Fox’s That 70’s show.
ABC’s Ugly Betty, co-produced by Salma Hayek and starring
América Ferrera, premiered in 2006. The series is an adaptation
of Colombian telenovela Yo soy Betty, La Fea. It won a Golden Globe
and an Emmy Award in 2007.
Univisión claimed unprecedented rating victories in 1998 over
major English-language stations in Miami and Los Angeles.
Its competitor Telemundo was purchased by NBC for $2.7 billion,
highlighting the expansion of Spanish-language media. The purchase
was approved by the FCC in 2002 despite being challenged
by a coalition of Hispanic organization, including the National Council
of La Raza that claimed it would not serve the best interest of the
Hispanic community.
(Reporter Verónica Macías assisted in researching and writing
this column.)